Cause

What is CF
Cause
Impact
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cross-contamination
CF & diabetes
Future

cause

CFTR
Cf-gene

CFTR

CF is caused by a defective gene that codes for a protein responsible for regulating the transport of chloride ions across the cell membrane. This protein is located in the membranes of mucus-producing cells and is responsible for the normal transport of chloride ions. When this transport functions properly, water accompanies the transported ions, keeping the mucus secreted by the cell thinner.

CF-gene

A child who inherits the abnormal CF gene from both parents does not produce a certain protein. This protein is necessary for the transport of chloride and water through the mucous membrane cells of organs such as the lungs, pancreas, liver, and intestines.

You can only have CF if both parents carry the CF gene. One in 32 Dutch people is a carrier of the defective CF gene. If both parents have this gene, the child has a 25% chance of having cystic fibrosis. This chance is the same for every pregnancy. Carriers, by the way, are not sick. Testing for carrier status is possible.